Incremental
Absolute

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Note: CE mark applies to transistor output circuits only (push/pull, current
sinking, current sourcing, and open collector).
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Push/Pull - A general purpose circuit capable of either sourcing or
sinking up to 50ma of current per output, and is compatible with most motion
control equipment. |
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Current Sinking - An NPN transistor with a pull-up resistor and capable of sinking
50ma of current per output. This type of encoder output is used with a PLC or
other control device that sources current. Current flows out of the PLC to the
encoder, which uses the NPN transistor to represent binary logic by optionally
switching the current source to ground. |
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Current Sourcing - A PNP transistor with a pull-down resistor and capable of sourcing
50ma of current per output. This type encoder output is used with a PLC or other
control device that sinks current. The encoder uses the PNP transistor to
represent binary logic by optionally switching current through the output to the
PLC. |
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Open Collector - An NPN transistor without a pull-up
resistor and capable of sinking 50ma of current per output. An external
pull-up resistor must be used. This output type is typically used when the
encoder and the device receiving the encoder's output pulses are operating
at different supply voltages. Caution: the output must not be pulled-up more
than 30 vdc, and both supplies must reference the same common. |
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Differential Line Driver (RS422) - An RS422 differential
line driver (MC3487 or compatible device) that generates complimentary
outputs: A / -A, B / -B, and Z / -Z as needed. The encoder must be operated
at 5 vdc or be equipped with an internal regulator (see supply
voltages: 5R or 8-30). |
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4469 Line Driver - capable of driving highly capacitive,
inductive, or resistive loads with the ability to source or sink up to 200ma
current per output. The high output voltage will nominally be the same as
the supply voltage. If the supply voltage exceeds 18 vdc then the encoder
must be equipped with an internal regulator (see supply
voltages: 5R, 12R, 15R, or 8-30). In this case the high output voltage
will be 5, 12, or 15 vdc depending on the supply voltage option. See also
the M119 Datasheet (29k) |
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7272 - a general purpose output able
to operate at 5vdc or 8-30vdc, capable of sourcing or sinking 50ma, and able
to produce single ended (A, B, Z) or complimentary (+A/-A, +B,-B, +Z/-Z)
outputs. The maximum output voltage level is approximately equal to the
supply voltage. The outputs are reverse voltage, over voltage, and short circuit
protected for one minute. |
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7273 Open Collector - An improved
open collector output that includes reverse voltage, over voltage, and short
circuit protection. Capable of sinking 50ma of current per output. An external
pull-up resistor must be used. This output type is typically used when the
encoder and the device receiving the encoder's output pulses are operating
at different supply voltages. Caution: the output must not be pulled-up more
than 30 vdc, and both supplies must reference the same common. |
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SN74265 Line Driver - Must be operated at 5 vdc. The encoder must be operated
at 5 vdc or be equipped with an internal regulator (see supply
voltages: 5R or 8-30). See also
the M181 Datasheet (22k) |
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Triac - an optically isolated triac capable of directly
driving most 120 vac loads up to 2 amps (rms) without the use of any
external components. It includes a zero crossing detector that switches the
triac on and off synchronously at near zero volts. The triac output can be
directly interfaced to AC inputs on most PLCs and other motion controllers.
Only available with 120 vac supply voltage.
(120ACT
Datasheet (54k)). |
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The “Anti-Jitter” option was designed for conveyor and web systems, and
especially material handling sortation systems, that
require continuous and accurate measurement of the web's movement even if the
system must be stopped and restarted without reset. These applications typically
use a single output encoder or PPI for tracking the webs movement. When the web
stops, and if there is sufficient vibration or back-and-forth movement, then the
encoder output could oscillate, appearing as if the web were actually moving.
This condition is referred to as "dither".
All Photocraft encoders are
designed with a certain degree of built-in hysteresis that eliminates this
problem in most applications. Conveyor and web application requirements often exceed the
normal hysteresis capability of encoders. The “Anti-Jitter” feature further eliminates dither by increasing the pulse hysteresis
using one of two methods depending on the model:
 | Standard Anti-Jitter: Hysteresis is increased to ½ of a pulse width. For
example, a 24 pulse per revolution output would have 7.5°
hysteresis (i.e. 360° ÷ 24 × ½ ). |
 | Enhanced Anti-Jitter: Hysteresis is increased to a percentage of a
shaft revolution
(depending on model). That
is, the encoder would generate pulses as long as it continues to rotate in
one direction. If the direction reverses then pulse output would cease until
the encoder returns to its original direction of rotation and to its
position before reversing. If the reverse direction continues beyond
the maximum hysteresis percentage then the encoder would reset and begin generating
pulses in the reverse direction. (See the M139 datasheet (45k))
For Enhanced Anti-Jitter that only generates pulses for one direction of
rotation determined by a switch setting see the M180 datasheet
(60k). |
The following supply voltage options are available:
 | DC voltages with ± 5% tolerance: 5, 12, 15, or 24 vdc |
 | DC voltage ranges: |
| Designation |
Supply Voltage Range (vdc) |
| 8-30 |
8 to 30 |
| 5R |
7 to 20 |
| 12R |
12 to 27 |
| 15R |
15 to 30 |
| 24R |
8 to 30 |
The number of 50/50 duty cycle, square wave pulses that are generated for
each incremental encoder shaft revolution. The following pulses per revolution are in stock. Other values up to
1350 are
available with a nominal one-time charge.
 | Any value from 1 through 360 |
 | 375, 384, 397, 399, 400, 432, 436, 450, 475, 480, 500, 512, 560, 565, 600,
625, 635, 660, 720, 735,
750, 768, 800,
864, 900, 1000, 1024, 1058, 1200, 1270, 1344 |
HS25 hollow shaft encoder:
 | Any value from 1 through 600 |
Programmable encoders can generate any one of a factory programmed set of
pulses per revolution by configuring switches on the encoder at installation
time. Fractional values are also available with programmable encoders, for
example, 2.5 pulses per revolution.
A model RH-P wheeled encoder equipped with standard 30
centimeter measuring wheels can generate pulses based on specific distance
traveled, measured in centimeters. This eliminates the necessity for the
engineer to translate to pulses per revolution, and to search for the
appropriate size measuring wheel.
For example, with this feature the model RH-P300M wheeled encoder could
generate a pulse for any predefined unit of length to the nearest millimeter up
to 1 meter. The encoders internal micro-controller maintains the necessary
counters based on the internal code disk resolution and the 30 centimeter
measuring wheel.
The following table shows all currently available programmable
encoder programs, the associated program features, and the applicable encoder
models. Many other customer specific programs exist. If you do not see what
you want then contact us.
 | Click the program name to see a sample datasheet. |
 | The Fixed output circuit is factory configured to either Push/Pull
or Open Collector output. |
 | Selectable output circuit is either Current Sinking, Current
Sourcing, Open Collector, or Push/Pull. |
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Program Name
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Output Type
optionally with Anti-Jitter |
Output
Circuit |
Selectable pulse per revolution |
Encoder Model |
| Selectable |
Fixed |
HS20
HS25 |
R20 |
RH |
RL
HRL |
RS
HRS |
| P144AJ |
Single with anti-jitter |
X |
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1, 2, 3, 4, 5.236, 6, 8, 9, 12, 16, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 144 |
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X |
X |
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| P144AJ |
Single with anti-jitter |
|
X |
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 16, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 144 |
X |
X |
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X |
| P144AJB |
Single with anti-jitter and direction |
|
X |
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 16, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 144 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| P144AJZ |
Single with anti-jitter and zero marker |
|
X |
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 16, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72, 144 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| P1500QB |
Quadrature with direction |
|
X |
30, 240, 300, 360, 400, 480,
600, 1500 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| P240AJ |
Single with anti-jitter |
X |
|
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 16, 18, 20, 24, 30, 36, 40, 48, 60, 80, 120, 192, 240 |
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X |
X |
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| P240AJ |
Single with anti-jitter |
|
X |
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 16, 18, 20, 24, 30, 36, 40, 48, 60, 80, 120, 240 |
X |
X |
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X |
| P240AJB |
Single with anti-jitter and direction |
|
X |
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 16, 18, 20, 24, 30, 36, 40, 48, 60, 80, 120, 240 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| P240Q |
Quadrature |
|
X |
1, 2, 3, 3.333*, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, 30, 40, 60, 120 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| P256 |
Single |
|
X |
4 through 256 (every 4th value) |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| P270AJ |
Single with anti-jitter |
X |
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2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 16, 18, 20, 24, 30, 54, 60 |
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X |
X |
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| P270AJ |
Single with anti-jitter |
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X |
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 16, 18, 20, 24, 30, 54, 60 |
X |
X |
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X |
| P270AJB |
Single with anti-jitter and direction |
|
X |
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 16, 18, 20, 24, 30, 54, 60 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| P300AJQ |
Quadrature with anti-jitter |
|
X |
60, 75, 100, 120, 150, 300 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| P300M |
Single with anti-jitter |
X |
|
.1, .5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 6.6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40, 50, 75, 100
(centimeters per pulse using MW-30 measuring wheel) |
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X |
X |
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| P300Q |
Quadrature |
|
X |
2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 50, 60, 75, 100, 150, 300 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| P436AJ |
Single with anti-jitter |
X |
|
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 16, 18, 20, 24, 30, 54,
436 |
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X |
X |
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| P480AJ |
Single with anti-jitter |
|
X |
5, 240, 480 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| P600AJ2 |
2 identical outputs with anti-jitter |
|
X |
200, 240, 300, 360, 400, 480, 600 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| P600AJB |
Single with anti-jitter and direction |
|
X |
200, 240, 300, 360, 400, 480, 600 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| P600AJQ |
Quadrature with anti-jitter |
|
X |
12, 24, 600, or 1200 / 2400 (dual output) |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| P64AJ |
Single with anti-jitter |
|
X |
1 through 64 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| P64AJB |
Single with anti-jitter and direction |
|
X |
1 through 64 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| P64B |
Single and direction |
|
X |
1 through 64 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| P64Q |
Quadrature |
|
X |
1 through 64 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Following are the currently available shaft diameters. Nominal diameters are
shown with actual diameters in parentheses.
| Standard Diameter |
Optional Diameters |
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3/8" (.3744" to .3747") |
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1/4" (.2490" to .2495") |
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5/16" (.3115" to .3120") |
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1/2" (.4990" to .4995") |
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8mm (7.963mm to 7.988mm) |
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10mm (9.970mm to 9.995mm) |
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12mm (11.976mm to 12.002mm) |
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5/8" (.6240" to .6245") |
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Following are the currently available hollow shaft inside diameters for the
HS20 hollow shaft encoder:
| Standard Inside Diameters |
Optional Inside
Diameters |
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3/8" |
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1/2" |
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5/8" |
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10mm |
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12mm |
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16mm |
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Any diameter less than 5/8" or 16mm |
Following are the currently available hollow shaft inside diameters for the
HS25 hollow shaft encoder:
| Standard Inside Diameters |
Optional Inside
Diameters |
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Any diameter less than 3/8" or 10mm |
Following are the hollow shaft inside diameters for the HRL and HRS
hollow shaft encoders. The shaft
bore on these models is .75" (19mm) deep.
| Standard Inside Diameters |
Optional Inside
Diameters |
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1/4" |
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3/8" |
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1/2" |
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5/8" |
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3/4" |
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7/8" |
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1" |
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19mm |
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25mm |
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Any diameter less than 1" or 25mm |
Photocraft manufactures many modified versions of our standard products to
meet specific application requirements. Custom versions of our standard products
could include any of the following:
 | Shaft lengths, diameters, or modifications such as flats and keyways. |
 | Mounting configurations and adapters. |
 | Circuit options, such as custom output types or
output circuits |
 | Software features and pulse-per-revolution code sets (programmable encoders only) |
 | Cables and connectors |
 | Private labeling |
If you see a feature available on one encoder model, it is probably available
on other encoder models even if not documented.
For economical solutions to your special encoder needs, allow our engineers
to work with you to design a product that exactly meets your requirements.
Protects the encoder outputs from damage caused by short circuits to either
ground or +V, or from excessive current draw. Without this feature, either one of
these conditions would permanently damage the encoder output. With this feature the encoder will
be protected from short-circuits or over-current conditions, and in most cases
will function normally when the condition is removed.
Static electricity is especially prevalent in material handling conveyor
applications, and can easily cause permanent damage to the encoder. This feature
protects the encoder circuitry and output transistors from high voltage
transients to at least 8 K-volts direct and 25 K-volts air discharge to either
the encoder housing or cable.
Protects the encoder against surges caused by lightning strikes on the power mains.
It is recommended, and required for CE marking, under the following conditions:
 | the encoder cable exceeds 30 meters (100 feet), or |
 | part of the cable leaves the building (including lines of outdoor
installations). |
Encoders that are marked with have
been certified against the relevant EMC Directive requirements as defined in
harmonized standard EN 61326. CE marking applies to the combined encoder and
specially constructed cable. Use of non-Photocraft cables voids the CE mark.
Encoders with cables longer than 30 meters (100 feet) require the surge
protection feature. Please contact us for additional information about
the detailed CE test specifications, and the encoder models that have been
certified.
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